Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Smoking Life Away The Harmful Effects of Smoking Cigarettes

Smoking Life Away Smoke travels far. After the smoke is released, it diffuses and travels in the atmosphere reaching just about anything at a reasonable distance. When one smoker puffs out, it affects that person, somebody across from that person, and the clean air around that person. Ever wonder why warnings and disclaimers are always present with anything that concerns smoking? This is because it is dangerous, and it is harmful , and it should warn you about the lasting impact it leaves you. Cigarette smoking is more or less socially accepted by most people. There is a certain awareness about the consequences, but do people actually digest what these warnings really mean? If smoking does more harm than good, should it be smarter to†¦show more content†¦Second-hand smoking is the main way of how smoking can affect non-smokers. Just because someone is not smoking does not mean that he/she cannot contract a smoking-related disease. Families and friends of a smoker are not safe from second -hand smoke. This type of smoke is composed of the burning tobacco product and the smoke exhaled by the smoker, both of which are easily breathed in by unsuspecting people around the smoker . As studied by the CDC, second hand smoking has caused almost 2.5 million non-smokers to die from a smoking-related disease (CDC, 2013). Increased risk for heart diseases and cancer are seen in non-smokers who are frequently exposed to second-hand smoke. When we think about it, just about everybody has been at risk of second-hand smoking. No matter the existing laws or regulations about public smoking, most people can still be victims of second-hand smoke. CDC estimates that second-hand exposure causes nearly 34,000 heart diseases as of 2009 (CDC, 2009). Second hand smoke is also highly dangerous for pregnant women, children, and babies . These groups of people are considered the most vulnerable. Contracting smoking-related diseases could be fatal to this population. Respiratory infections and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) are some of the leading effects of exposure to recurrent second-hand smoke (CDC, 2013). Third-hand smoke is another cause of alarm when it comes to non-smokers. ItShow MoreRelatedWould Anyone Engage In Smoking Cigarettes If Each Cigarette1326 Words   |  6 Pages Would anyone engage in smoking cigarettes if each cigarette had an effect written on the side, such as lethal, or fatal? Advertisements pop up on the TV commercials, in newspapers, and magazines that illustrate the reality of what happens when engaging in smoking tobacco, but yet people still smoke cigarettes. Some of these advertisements campaigning against big tobacco companies use pretty graphic and shocking images to convince the population that tobacco is just awful for the body. Health organizationsRead MoreHarmful Effects of Smoking806 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking has become very common and fashionable, especially among young boys. This habit usually begins at school when boys try to experiment with every new thing that they can lay their hands on. Despite the warnings given by doctors about the ill-effects of smoking, people continue to smoke. Smokers are addicted to it, and even if they want to, they cannot refrain from picking up a cigar or cigarette and puffing away. Some youngsters smoke for the sake of society and some feel that would make themRead MoreHarmful Effects of Tobacco Speech Essay632 Words   |  3 PagesHarmful Effects of Tobacco Speech Today, I have a question for all of you â€Å"Would you mix rat poison, tar, lighter fuel, some radioactive gas some pesticide and drink all of that stuff at once?†, Your answer would probably be no because it’s obvious that all of this stuff is toxic and would result in sudden death. This is all of the stuff that cigarette smoke contains, so just wonder how harmful would cigarettes actually be. I’ll be telling you about the harmful effects of tobacco amp; the greatRead MoreEffects Of Smoking On The United States1311 Words   |  6 PagesThere are so many cigarettes being sold around the world, which increases the amount of smokers. It is common to smoke in social situations or gatherings. People are more likely to smoke if they have more friends and family who are smokers, because they can all smoke together. Also, they like to smoke when they are not working, because they have more free time to do so. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), I noticed that the percentage of cigarette smoking is higher in theRead MoreSmoking Essay1084 Words   |  5 PagesThe effects of smoking can alter one’s whole life style. most people dont give up the harmful habit because it is said that smoking stimulates emotions and people like the feeling they obtain. Which makes smoking long-term addiction. Most smokers recall they started in high school or early student years. They smoked their first cigarette in the circle of group friends to become a part of their community or simply to try something new. As in most countries, smoking is forbidden for people under 18Read MorePersuasive Essay Smoking885 Words   |  4 PagesThere are several opportunities in life for obtaining the experiences of trying something new. For example, someone buying their first car, travelling to another country, or eating at a new restaurant. However, there are other events where some people are pressured into doing a certain activity, such as s moking. People smoke for numerous reasons. These reasons include: socializing, coping with emotions, parental influences, advertising, and for the thrill of risk taking behaviors. In consequenceRead MoreAddicted: The High Cost of Cigarette Smoking796 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many forms of addictions but the most common addiction is smoking. According to the American Cancer Society, on average about 45 million Americans currently smoke cigarettes. About twenty three percent are male adults and eighteen percent are female adults. Many smokers do not realize the serious effects of smoking until it is too late. It wasn’t known until the past twenty or thirty years what the harmful effects of smoking were. Many people who smoke started because of peer pressure, theRead MorePersuasive Essay Smoking896 Words   |  4 Pagessafer route to smoking. It is also relatively new to the market, only hitting the mainstream over the past decade. Due to the fact that it hasn’t been a part of the public consciousness for as long as cigarette smoking, there is a lot of people that still do not fully understand about it. Smoking is an evil habit that millions of people around the world have adapted. However, luckily vaporizers have become a huge trend in the smoking world. â€Å"About 3.7% of adults currently use e-cigarettes every day orRead MoreEssay On Cigarette Smoking1268 Words   |  6 PagesCigarette smoking is something people all over the world have been doing for about 2000 years. Back in 2003, the first electronic cigarette was successfully created by a gentleman named Hon Lik. Lik was a 52 year old pharmacist at the time, whom of which was also a smoker. The inspiration behind making the electronic cigarette came after Lik’s father passed away from lung cancer due to him also being a heavy smoker. â€Å"A Historical Timeline of Electronic Cigarettes.† cassia.org. Consumer AdvocatesRead MoreA cigarette? eww, no thanks ill pass! Ho w could she ask me that? cigarettes stink and the smell600 Words   |  3 PagesA cigarette? eww, no thanks ill pass! How could she ask me that? cigarettes stink and the smell never goes away. Your fingernails and teeth turn yellow. Every cigarette you smoke affects your body in many different ways. It affects your pancreas, stomach, trachea, bronchi, lungs and many more parts of your body. Smoking cigarettes also affects your energy and the way you act. Smoking biggest impact can be seen and fired in the lungs, 90% of lung cancer death are do to smoking cigarettes. smoking one

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Why Community Policing Can Affect Low Economic...

Low Economic Neighborhoods When discussing how exposure to community policing can affect low economic neighborhoods, one must ask what is community policing? Miller, Hess, and Orthmann (2014) stated, it is a philosophy or orientation that emphasizes working proactively with citizens to reduce fear, solve crime-related problems, and prevent crime. Community policing can be a positive change in the community and for the law enforcement personnel that serves the community. An important concept to always remember is that the police are the community, and the community are the police (Miller et al., 2014). To successfully integrate this into police departments, we must examine several factors that have made police departments what they are today, what are ways to implement this new form of policing without resistance from law enforcement and citizens, and how community policing can affect the community and the work of law enforcement in the long run. A Brief look at Policing Policing throughout the years. Policing has changed over time to become what it is today. The three eras of policing are, the political era (1840-1930), the reform era (1930-1980), and the community era (1980- present). During the political era, police officers had strong ties to the community because they lived in the communities they served and they focused on foot patrol (Miller et al., 2014). They knew who they served and protected because they were out with the same people each day. Police chiefsShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Police in Society Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pagesthey right s of the people and deciding what was right and wrong. Over many years the idea of a policing body took many forms. In many societies they were just a group of hired men that served a particular person, needless to say they were not acting in the best interest of society. Usually these groups were made up of workless men whose only ability was his strength. As more years role by the policing body adopted a more sociological or philosophical approach. These tactics included using the peopleRead MoreMedia Portrayal Of The Criminal Justice System945 Words   |  4 Pagescalled â€Å"Making A Murderer†. Most people claimed that they feel like they can solve a crime when they finished watching a series. While that series is very factual, it does not hit every single step of the criminal justice process. Media’s Impact on Viewer’s Perception Viewers rely on the media to inform them about what is going on in the world. Just like people, however the news industry has different biases. Which is why two different news channels will tell a different story on what is basedRead MorePoverty Of The United States1667 Words   |  7 Pagescitizens that can be affected by poverty. According to the census Bureau, The poverty universe refers to the people who the Bureau can determine poverty status. However, the United States census Bureau has come up with a ninety percent confidence interval that shows that 48,810,868 to 49,067,044 citizens are affected by poverty. Coincidentally that interval shows that sixteen percent of the United States on the poverty line. On the chart below notice that poverty often times affect certain racesRead MoreRace, Race And Racism Essay1396 Words   |  6 Pagescomprehension of why there is a higher proportion of minorities being killed by police officers. By incorporating the critical race theo ry and qualitative data, there will be a contribution on how to solve these societal issues. This study aims to discover the reasons why police officers are using excessive force against minorities more often than they are against Caucasians. Moreover, this project challenges questions such as â€Å"whether police officers fear minorities and why?†, â€Å"does this affect the AfricanRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : Factors That Lead Youth1458 Words   |  6 PagesJuvenile Delinquency: Factors that lead youth to delinquency It has long been a problem why some children steal, damage properties and not others. Many researches have been done to know the main factor that lead youth to delinquency, and it has been learned that there is no single path to delinquency. Although much of the research on factors that youth face has focused on predicting serious and violent offenses. Many people wonder about the factors that lead youth to commit delinquency. There areRead MoreViolence Is An Everyday Act That We Have Seen In Society,1588 Words   |  7 Pagessociety. This paper will go into depth and explain why some join gangs, where gang violence occurs,how the government finds ways to crack down on gang violence, underfunding and resourcing impoverished areas, and targeting people of color. In addition, the fundamental factors such as: Social, economical, and racial play a role in gang violence. Gangs are criminal organizations that are based on the streets throughout the United States. Urban communities, are the ones that face gang violence daily andRead MoreJuvenile Justice System Based On Their Race, Gender, And Social Class Essay2585 Words   |  11 Pagesplace in the United States’ justice system based on their race, gender, and social class, as well as looks into policing tactics that may be beneficial to the affected youths. By looking at a wide variety of academic journals and books it was clear to see that youths are looked upon and treated differently depending on what their race is, the sex that they were born, or their family’s economic standing. Resulting in the outcome of these youths being treated more harshly than others due to aspects aboutRead MoreSocial Disorganization And Violent Crime1890 Words   |  8 Pagestheory is defined as â€Å"an inability of community members to achieve shared values or to solve jointly experienced problemsâ₠¬  (Bursik, ’06), therefor creating a direct linkage to violent crime. The Shaw and McKay model of social disorganization explains the relationship between disorganization and crime the best, stating violent crime, is the normal response, by normal individuals, to abnormal conditions (Bellair). The current state of many inner-city neighborhoods exhibit only disorganization, whichRead MoreGentrification Of Harlem For Gentrification2211 Words   |  9 PagesBritish Sociologist Ruth Glass to describe the movement of middle class families in urban areas causing the property value to increase and displacing the older settlers. Over the past decades, gentrification has been refined depending on the neighborhood s economic, social and political context. According to Davidson and Less’ definition, a gentrified area should include investment in capital, social upgrading, displacement of older settlers and change in the landscape (Davidson and Lees, 2005).GentrificationRead Mo reSex Trafficking And Human Trafficking Essay1243 Words   |  5 Pagessimple: money. In this $12 billion global business just one woman trafficked into the industrialized world can net her captors an average $67,000 a year† (Baird 2007). 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Monday, December 9, 2019

Character Is Fate free essay sample

Meant that our personalities and actions shape the outcomes of our lives and therefore our destiny. This statement opposes the traditional view that mans fate is determined by an external force (name it god or even chance). This argument is basically one of faith: do you believe we shape our own futures by how we act, or are our lives programmed in a certain unchangeable way? In other words, do you believe in an omnipotent being that has our lives or at least our futures predetermined? As we shall see, a mans character defines his life (as his behaviour, emotions and ctions determine his daily life), but I believe that our fate is predetermined and unchangeable and that there is divine intervention, therefore a matter that we have no control over. To support the fact that we might be able to define our daily life but not our fates or futures there is the unanswered question of Why do bad things happen to good people? Furthermore, character is not the only aspect in deciding a mans fate: external events (chance and Nature) will also alter the processes and outcomes of our lives. To support the fact that we might be able to define our daily life but not our fates or futures there is the unanswered question of ‘why do bad things happen to good people? Furthermore, character is not the only aspect in deciding a man’s fate: external events (chance and Nature) will also alter the processes and outcomes of our lives. Heraclites and Novalis (German philosopher)[1] had an interesting argument, but unfortunately one that only applies in a utopian world. Many people believe that a person’s personality determines their place in life, therefore supporting Heraclites’ idea. Basically, this suggests that depending on how a person lives, what he does and how he deals with events the outcome of his life will be shaped accordingly. For example, in Thomas Hardy’s ‘The Mayor of Casterbridge’, we understand that Mr. Henchard’s personality flaws (his temper and his naivety especially) lead him slowly to worse situations, which finally end up in him not wanting to be remembered once he is dead. On the other hand, Farfrae, a character which is much more appealing, sensitive, humane and kind is victim of fortunate events such as the prosperity of his business and his marriage to Lucetta. Both these cases can be attributed to the fact that life is working against Henchard while it works very well for Farfrae due to their aforementioned personalities. Unquestionably, the way in which we act will attract positive or negative outcomes respectively. In this matter, we could say that we are the architects of our fates[2] and that even though it might be very difficult to do so, we can manage to change our personality and therefore change our fates in a desired direction. Fate is in our hands (or should we better say in our character), as Scottish author Samuel Smiles words tell us: â€Å"Sow a thought, and you reap an act; Sow an act, and you reap a habit; Sow a habit, and you reap a character; Sow a character, and you reap a destiny. †[3] On the other hand, if we follow the argument discussed in the previous paragraph, then we could draw the conclusion that good things should always happen to good people and bad things to bad people. In real life, this is almost never true, and in many examples we can find quite the opposite: bad things happening to good people and vice versa. How many good and innocent people have been victims of the greed of evil people such as the Holocaust, the Iraq War or the bombings in Nagasaki and Hiroshima? If we want to narrow this to a theological explanation, then we can argue that God made us all in his image, therefore making us independent of moral choice and giving us total freedom (this suggests that we can control our characters in the way we decide because we have been given the freedom to do so. I don’t support this idea, but it is however the most rational to explain why bad things happen to good people: as there are also bad people in the world that act freely, then you can be a victim of their acts no matter who you are or how you are). However, as he has given everyone freedom, then we can all be victims of good and bad from other people. [4] Your character might determine your fate, but it is not the sole factor because as we can see, bad things can happen to good people and vice versa. I believe that this is a matter of chance (the fact that a good person might get in the way of a bad one and therefore have a terrible outcome which his/her character doesn’t reflect) and even tough we might have a certain personality that should lead us to a consequent destiny, unexpected and random variables get in the way and might change the course of our fates. Definitely our character will have an important role to play in determining the outcomes of our lives, but from this idea we can draw the idea that although character controls our life, we can’t control our fates: our fates are predestined. We can call these omnipotent force God, devil, providence or chance, but the fact is that our fate has already been planned for us and even if we could change our character (making us believe that we are changing our fate), we are only changing direction into a fate we think is new, but in reality is the fate that was always predestined for us. Furthermore, character is not the only factor in determining our lives. We must consider external factors such as the environment, nature and fortune. For example, in the novel ‘The Mayor of Casterbridge’ by Thomas Hardy, the main character, Mr. Henchard organizes a fair for the townspeople in order to show the people that despite what he appears to be, he is really kind and humane. Everything turns out wrong for him because heavy rain ruins the event (Nature intervenes) and later on in the book when he finally tries to redeem himself by taking good care of her daughter, he finds out that she is really not her daughter and that her real daughter died many years ago (fortune intervenes). We can’t attribute this ‘bad luck’ to Henchard’s character; this is simply a series of external factors that play against him in a random and unfortunate way. Yet another example is a Jewish story about a man, Moishe Lipsky, who moved into New York in the time of the Great Depression and when he applied for the only job he could find (a janitor), he was turned down because he was illiterate. So, he opened a little storefront and gradually became a rich and successful man. One day, when he goes to the bank to ask for a loan and he signs the papers with an X (as he was illiterate) and the loan officer tells him ‘Just think, in just a few years you have become a very rich man. It makes me wonder what you would have become if you could read and write’ and Lipsky answers ‘A janitor’. 5] It is ironical how things turn out in this story, but chance certainly plays a role in the success of this good and honest man. He arrives to America just in a difficult time and his predestined conditions make him illiterate. Without these factors of Nature, chance or omnipotence, the man could have actually turned out to be a janitor and not the successful businessman he turned out to be. Anyone who has a belief in an omnipotent body must understand that our nature is predestined and that our futures are set, so no matter what we do, we will always make our choices to lead the way to our predetermined fate. In an idealistic world, our character is certainly our fate, if no external factors (chance or nature) intervene. However, even though in practice we can definitely say that our personalities shape our destiny, I believe that God has a definite purpose for each one of us and therefore He has determined our destiny from the very first moment we were conceived. Furthermore, the fact that good things happen to bad people and vice versa reflects the fact that our fates must be predetermined, and therefore while our personalities might lead us in a certain way, our fate (whether good or bad) is already written. We can change our characters at free will and this will make us lead an ensuing life, but our destiny is set and no matter what we do, we will never be able to determine it. [1] â€Å"Character and fate are two words for the same thing† – Novalis [2] â€Å"Each man is the architect of his own fate. † – Appius Claudius [3] http://www. americanchronicle. com/articles/view/20750 [4] http://judaism. about. com/library/3_askrabbi_o/bl_simmons_murder. htm [5] http://www. petermalakoff. com/character_and_fate. html

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Robert Frost Essays (944 words) - Robert Frost, Mending Wall

Robert Frost Robert Frost is often referred to as a poet of nature. Words and phrases such as fire and ice, flowers in bloom, apple orchards and rolling hills, are all important elements of Frost's work. Remove them and something more than symbols are taken away. These ?benign' objects provide an alternative way to look at the world and are often used as metaphors to describe a darker view of nature and humans. In Frost's poetry, the depth is as important as the surface. The darker aspects of Frost's poetry are often portrayed through the use of symbolism, vivid imagery, and selective word choice. Frost's poems appear to be simple on the surface, yet upon further scrutiny the poems reveal themselves as elusive. Frost utilizes ordinary objects to create a deeper meaning. For example, the poem "Mending Wall", appears to be about the differences between two neighbors and their ideas on rebuilding a wall. On the other hand, the wall may be viewed, in a more general sense, as a symbol to represent all the antagonistic or mistrustful barriers that divide man from man. "The gaps I mean / No one has seen them made or heard them made / But at spring mending-time we find them there" (lines 9-11), illustrates the point that people become separated without even realizing it because we become so caught up in what is happening in our own lives. The darkness, held within the afore mentioned quotation, is the feeling of sadness. The fact that we do not take notice of one another creates a place that becomes more and more divided by differences. Likewise, the poem "Nothing Gold Can Stay" seems to represent the change of seasons. But further analysis reveals that the speaker is also paralleling the cycles of life with the change in seasons. "So dawn goes down to day" (7) illustrates that in life as in nature, golden moments fade away. "Then leaf subsides to leaf" (5) implies autumn, when the leaves begin to turn gold and fall to the ground. The color gold represents the end of life, whereas green represents new life. The poem also illustrates the loss of innocence. As the seasons change, life progresses and innocence can no longer be sustained. Autumn represents death. The changes in the color of the leaves are often viewed as beautiful even though it marks the end of a season. The end to human life creates overwhelming feelings of anxiety and uncertainty. Death, for some people, is a taboo subject. People are not overly comfortable discussing death because of the emotions evoked. Yet, Frost has the ability to create an awareness of the subject by using the beauty of nature as a filter. Frost's darker side is also prevalent through the imagery of many of his poems. For example, the title of the poem "Desert Places", stimulates images of loneliness, feelings of abandonment, and a general sense of isolation. The word "desert" is often associated with harsh living conditions and a place devoid of life. The word ?it', in "The woods around it have it?it is theirs" (5), refers to the field and suggests that the field is just there. The animals are absent too - "smothered in their lairs" (6). The speaker is "too absent-spirited" (7) to matter. Thus, without the care of man and without the animals the field is deserted, desolated, and lonely. The closing line "To scare myself with my own desert places" (16), examines the manner in which people often fail to get in contact with aspects of their personalities which are undesirable or difficult to admit. For example, the constant struggle between one's inner feelings and the accepted social norms. "Desert places" also suggests that people have darkness within themselves. The absence of a meaningful self or lack of self-esteem may create feelings of isolation. "Stopping by Woods on a Snow evening", also illustrates a dark complexity to Frost's works. The poem captures images of loneliness and indecisiveness by selective word choice. For instance, "woods" are sometimes connected with the unknown, darkness and isolation. The speaker also uses phrases such as, "darkest evening" and "frozen lake" to solidify the mood of aloneness. The speaker is riding into the darkness on an unknown journey, only to find himself caught "between the woods and frozen lake" (7). The speaker is caught between old patterns and new possibilities. The "woods" represent the unfamiliar while the "frozen lake" represents the familiar. The speaker contemplates the decision he must make: "The woods are lovely, dark, and deep, / But I have

Robert Frost Essays (944 words) - Robert Frost, Mending Wall

Robert Frost Robert Frost is often referred to as a poet of nature. Words and phrases such as fire and ice, flowers in bloom, apple orchards and rolling hills, are all important elements of Frost's work. Remove them and something more than symbols are taken away. These ?benign' objects provide an alternative way to look at the world and are often used as metaphors to describe a darker view of nature and humans. In Frost's poetry, the depth is as important as the surface. The darker aspects of Frost's poetry are often portrayed through the use of symbolism, vivid imagery, and selective word choice. Frost's poems appear to be simple on the surface, yet upon further scrutiny the poems reveal themselves as elusive. Frost utilizes ordinary objects to create a deeper meaning. For example, the poem "Mending Wall", appears to be about the differences between two neighbors and their ideas on rebuilding a wall. On the other hand, the wall may be viewed, in a more general sense, as a symbol to represent all the antagonistic or mistrustful barriers that divide man from man. "The gaps I mean / No one has seen them made or heard them made / But at spring mending-time we find them there" (lines 9-11), illustrates the point that people become separated without even realizing it because we become so caught up in what is happening in our own lives. The darkness, held within the afore mentioned quotation, is the feeling of sadness. The fact that we do not take notice of one another creates a place that becomes more and more divided by differences. Likewise, the poem "Nothing Gold Can Stay" seems to represent the change of seasons. But further analysis reveals that the speaker is also paralleling the cycles of life with the change in seasons. "So dawn goes down to day" (7) illustrates that in life as in nature, golden moments fade away. "Then leaf subsides to leaf" (5) implies autumn, when the leaves begin to turn gold and fall to the ground. The color gold represents the end of life, whereas green represents new life. The poem also illustrates the loss of innocence. As the seasons change, life progresses and innocence can no longer be sustained. Autumn represents death. The changes in the color of the leaves are often viewed as beautiful even though it marks the end of a season. The end to human life creates overwhelming feelings of anxiety and uncertainty. Death, for some people, is a taboo subject. People are not overly comfortable discussing death because of the emotions evoked. Yet, Frost has the ability to create an awareness of the subject by using the beauty of nature as a filter. Frost's darker side is also prevalent through the imagery of many of his poems. For example, the title of the poem "Desert Places", stimulates images of loneliness, feelings of abandonment, and a general sense of isolation. The word "desert" is often associated with harsh living conditions and a place devoid of life. The word ?it', in "The woods around it have it?it is theirs" (5), refers to the field and suggests that the field is just there. The animals are absent too - "smothered in their lairs" (6). The speaker is "too absent-spirited" (7) to matter. Thus, without the care of man and without the animals the field is deserted, desolated, and lonely. The closing line "To scare myself with my own desert places" (16), examines the manner in which people often fail to get in contact with aspects of their personalities which are undesirable or difficult to admit. For example, the constant struggle between one's inner feelings and the accepted social norms. "Desert places" also suggests that people have darkness within themselves. The absence of a meaningful self or lack of self-esteem may create feelings of isolation. "Stopping by Woods on a Snow evening", also illustrates a dark complexity to Frost's works. The poem captures images of loneliness and indecisiveness by selective word choice. For instance, "woods" are sometimes connected with the unknown, darkness and isolation. The speaker also uses phrases such as, "darkest evening" and "frozen lake" to solidify the mood of aloneness. The speaker is riding into the darkness on an unknown journey, only to find himself caught "between the woods and frozen lake" (7). The speaker is caught between old patterns and new possibilities. The "woods" represent the unfamiliar while the "frozen lake" represents the familiar. The speaker contemplates the decision he must make: "The woods are lovely, dark, and deep, / But I have